One of the most difficult questions for students to answer is, “What would you like to major in?” Such a simple question can conjure up anxiety for many students who aren’t sure what they would like to study. Some universities allow for exploratory study in the first year, but most require a declaration of major from the time the student applies. 

There are tools available for students to explore potential majors so they can make informed decisions as they apply to college. See our suggested exercises below for ways to dig in and discover a major and career path that fits your student.

One simple way to start major and career exploration is to answer a series of questions about your interests and gifts. Set aside a few minutes of quiet time to reflect and answer these questions: 

• Identify your interests and passions: What were your favorite classes and why? What activities do you genuinely enjoy and find yourself drawn to?
   
• List your strengths and skills: What are you naturally good at? What comes easily to you?
   
• Consider your values: What’s important to you in a career and in life? Work life balance, flexibility, and location are important to consider.
   
• Think about your career goals: What kind of work do you envision yourself doing in the future? (Sitting at a desk/outside, working alone or with a group, structured environment/startup-something different everyday)
   
• What does your resume say about you? Your high school activities say a lot about your interests. How do they align? What are the themes or patterns in your activities?
   
• Look for online aptitude assessments that can showcase your natural talents.

• Explore different majors: Research various fields of study and their corresponding career paths. Use free resources at college board and common app to search.
   
• Think about adjacent majors or hidden majors(see list below).
   

• Informational Interviews: Connect with professionals or students in areas that interest you to learn about their experiences. Ask family & friends about their careers. 
   
• Take electives or audit classes: Explore different subjects by taking introductory courses or auditing classes in potential majors.
   
• Consider career prospects: Research the job market and earning potential of different majors. See U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics website here.
   
• Seek advice from advisors: Consult with academic advisors to discuss your interests and career goals and get guidance on choosing a major. 

These are majors that are slightly different from your usual majors and could be a unique opportunity.

Instead of Computer Science:

Statistics & Data Science
Math
Informatics

Instead of Biology:

Health & Society
Public Health
Human Development & Family Sciences

Instead of Psychology:

Sociology
Cognitive Science
Neuroscience

These are majors that often get overlooked in the major research or are new to the college.  They offer some valuable paths and might just fit your interests.

Black Studies

Arts & Entertainment Technologies

Community & Leadership
American Studies

Sports Management